I-Shanghai ingelinye lamadolobha angu-38 omlando namasiko aqokwa uMkhandlu Wombuso ngo-1986. Idolobha laseShanghai lasungulwa emhlabeni eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000 edlule.Ngesikhathi seYuan Dynasty, ngo-1291, iShanghai yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni njenge "Shanghai County".Ngesikhathi seMing Dynasty, lesi sifunda besaziwa ngezikhungo zaso eziphithizelayo zezentengiselwano nezokuzijabulisa futhi besidume “njengedolobha elidumile eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga”.Ekupheleni kobukhosi bakwa-Ming kanye nasekuqaleni kwe-Qing, indawo yokuphatha yase-Shanghai yaba nezinguquko futhi kancane kancane yasungulwa yaba idolobha lanamuhla lase-Shanghai.Ngemuva kweMpi Ye-Opium ngo-1840, amandla ombuso aqala ukuhlasela iShanghai futhi asungula izindawo zemvume edolobheni.AbaseBrithani basungula isivumelwano ngo-1845, balandelwa amaMelika namaFulentshi ngo-1848-1849.Izivumelwano zaseBrithani nezaseMelika kamuva zahlanganiswa futhi zabizwa ngokuthi "I-International Settlement".Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, iShanghai yaba inkundla yokudlala yabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe.Ngo-1853, i-"Small Sword Society" e-Shanghai yasabela kuNguquko yaseTaiping futhi yenza ukuvukelwa kwezikhali ngokumelene ne-imperialism kanye nobukhosi be-feudal kahulumeni wase-Qing, yathatha idolobha futhi yazabalaza izinyanga ezingu-18.NgoMeyi Fourth Movement ka-1919, izisebenzi zaseShanghai, abafundi, nabantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila bateleka, beqa amakilasi, futhi benqaba ukusebenza, bebonisa ngokugcwele umoya wokushisekela izwe kanye nomoya wokulwa nama impiriyali kanye nomoya wokuphikisa abantu baseShanghai. .NgoJulayi 1921, iNational Congress yokuqala yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina yabanjelwa eShanghai.NgoJanuwari 1925, ibutho laseBeiyang langena eShanghai kwathi uhulumeni waseBeijing waqamba kabusha leli dolobha ngokuthi "idolobha laseShanghai-Suzhou".NgoMashi 29, 1927, kwasungulwa uHulumeni Kamasipala Okhethekile Wesikhashana waseShanghai kwathi ngoJulayi 1, 1930, waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iDolobha Elikhethekile Likamasipala laseShanghai.Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwePeople's Republic of China ngo-1949, iShanghai yaba umasipala ophethwe maphakathi.
I-Shanghai iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho, samasiko, nezentengiselwano eChina.Indawo eyingqayizivele yendawo kanye nomlando ocebile wamasiko wenze i-Shanghai yaba idolobha eliyingqayizivele, eligxile "ezokuvakasha zasemadolobheni."Izinhlangothi ezimbili zoMfula iPujiang ziphakama ngemigqa, ezinemibala egqamile nezitayela ezahlukene, futhi izakhiwo ezinde ziyaphelelisana futhi zinhle ngokulinganayo, njengezimbali eziyikhulu eziqhakaza ngokugcwele.
Umfula i-Huangpu ubizwa ngokuthi umfula ongumama waseShanghai.Umgwaqo oseduze nomfula omama, owaziwa ngokuthi umgwaqo wemnyuziyamu yezakhiwo zamazwe ngamazwe, iBund edumile e-Shanghai.I-Bund isuka e-Waibaidu Bridge enyakatho iye ku-Yan'an East Road eningizimu, nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500.I-Shanghai ibikade yaziwa ngokuthi ipharadesi labafuna ukuzidela futhi i-Bund ibiyisisekelo esikhulu sokuphanga nokuqagela.Kulo mgwaqo omfushane, kuqoqwe inqwaba yamabhange angaphandle nawasekhaya azimele kanye nawomphakathi.I-Bund ibe isikhungo sezombangazwe nezezimali sabafuni begolide baseNtshonalanga e-Shanghai futhi yake yabizwa ngokuthi "I-Wall Street yaseMpumalanga Ekude" ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwayo.Isakhiwo esiseduze nomfula sihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile enobude obuhlukahlukene, ebonisa umlando wesimanje waseShanghai.Iphethe amagugu omlando namasiko amaningi kakhulu.
Igama eliphelele le-World Exposition is the World Exposition, okuwumbukiso omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe osingathwa uhulumeni wezwe futhi wabamba iqhaza kuwo ngamazwe amaningi noma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibukiso evamile, Imibukiso Yomhlaba inamazinga aphezulu, ubude besikhathi eside, isikali esikhulu, namazwe abamba iqhaza kakhudlwana.Ngokuvumelana ne-International Exposition Convention, Imibukiso Yomhlaba ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe emvelweni yayo, isikali, kanye nesikhathi sombukiso.Isigaba esisodwa uMbukiso Womhlaba obhalisiwe, owaziwa nangokuthi "Umbukiso Womhlaba Obanzi," onetimu ebanzi kanye nohlu olubanzi lokuqukethwe kombukiso, ngokuvamile othatha izinyanga eziyi-6 futhi ubanjwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5.I-China 2010 Shanghai World Exposition ingaphansi kwalesi sigaba.Esinye isigaba i-World Exposition eyaziwayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "I-Professional World Exposition," enetimu esebenza kakhulu, njenge-ecology, meteorology, ulwandle, ezokuthutha zomhlaba, izintaba, ukuhlela amadolobha, imithi, njll. Lolu hlobo lombukiso ezincane ngesilinganiso futhi ngokuvamile zihlala izinyanga ezi-3, ezibanjwa kanye phakathi kweMibukiso Yomhlaba emibili ebhalisiwe.
Kusukela uMbukiso Womhlaba wokuqala wesimanje wabanjelwe eLondon ngo-1851 nguhulumeni waseBrithani, amazwe aseNtshonalanga agqugquzelekile futhi alangazelela ukukhombisa impumelelo yawo emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi i-United States ne-France, eyayivame ukusingatha Imibukiso Yomhlaba.Ukusingathwa kweMibukiso Yomhlaba kuye kwaqhuba kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezobuciko nemiklamo, uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha.Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, umthelela omubi wezimpi zezwe ezimbili wawanciphisa kakhulu amathuba eMibukiso Yomhlaba, futhi nakuba amanye amazwe azama ukusingatha imibukiso emincane yobungcweti, ukuntuleka kwesethi yemithetho ehlangene yokuphatha nokuhleleka kwakuyinkinga. .Ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-World Expos ngempumelelo kakhudlwana emhlabeni jikelele, i-France yathatha isinyathelo sokuqoqa abameleli bamazwe athile e-Paris ukuze baxoxe futhi bamukele I-International Exhibitions Convention, futhi yanquma ukusungula I-International Exhibitions Bureau njengenhlangano esemthethweni yokuphatha Imibukiso Yomhlaba, enomthwalo wemfanelo. ngokuxhumanisa ukusingathwa Kwemibukiso Yomhlaba phakathi kwamazwe.Kusukela lapho, ukuphathwa kwe-World Expos kuya ngokuya kuvuthiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2023
