I-Beijing Diaoyutai State Guesthouse iyindawo ebalulekile yabaholi baseShayina yokusingatha izindaba zangaphandle kanye nehhotela elisezingeni eliphezulu lokwamukela izivakashi zombuso kanye nezivakashi ezibalulekile ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1959, isithole izivakashi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezivela emhlabeni wonke, futhi iyindawo ebukwa kakhulu abantu nabezindaba abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
I-Diaoyutai State Guesthouse isendaweni yasendulo ye-Diaoyutai ebukekayo ngaphandle kwaseFuchengmen endaweni esentshonalanga ye-Beijing, enobude obuyikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu nobubanzi obungamakhilomitha ayi-0.5 ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, nendawo yonke engama-420,000. square metres.Indlu yezivakashi inezakhiwo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, ezibalwe kusukela enyakatho yesango elisempumalanga ye-Diaoyutai ngendlela ephambene newashi, engenazo izinombolo 1 no-13 zokuhlonipha amasiko angaphandle.Ngeminyaka yawo-1980, ngemva kokuhlelwa kabusha futhi kwahlelwa, iSakhiwo se-18 saba yisakhiwo esisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu sokwamukela izinhloko zemibuso.Ngokuvamile, izihambeli ezingaphansi kwezinga lezinhloko zezwe zihlala eZakhiwoni ezingu-5, 6, no-7, ezinezindinganiso ezicishe zifane.
Indawo yase-Diaoyutai State Guesthouse yinhle futhi inokuthula, inamanzi aluhlaza, izimbali ezibomvu, namabhuloho amatshe phakathi kwezakhiwo nemibhoshongo, ukuhlangana okuphelele kwezitayela zezakhiwo zaseShayina zakudala kanye nezitayela zesimanje zezakhiwo.
Umlando we-Diaoyutai ungalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni engu-800 edlule oBukhosini bukaJin.Ngaleso sikhathi, yayisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Fish Algae Pool.Kwakuyindawo yokuba ababusi baseJin naseYuan bavakashe minyaka yonke.Umbusi uZhangzong Wobukhosi bakwaJin waqanjwa ngokuthi "Diaoyutai" ngoba wayedoba lapha.Ngesikhathi sama-Wanli seMing Dynasty, yaba yindlu engaphansi kwedolobha yomndeni wasebukhosini.Ngo-1763, amanzi e-Xiangshan asetshenziswa ukudonsa i-Fish Algae Pool echibini, exhunywe kumsele we-Fuchengmen, kanti leli chibi yi-Yuyuantan.Ngo-1798, i-Diaoyutai yakhiwa futhi i-plaque yabhalwa umbusi.
Ehlobo lika-1958, ngenxa yesimemo sezikhulu zezombusazwe zakwamanye amazwe eShayina zokugubha iminyaka engu-10 kwasungulwa leli zwe, uNdunankulu uZhou uhlongoze ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezivakashi esezingeni eliphezulu enezici zesiShayina.Ngemva kwezinketho ezimbalwa zoMnyango Wezangaphandle, i-Diao-yu-tai ekugcineni yakhethwa njengendawo yendlu yezivakashi yezwe.Umklami omkhulu wendlu yezivakashi yezwe i-Diao-yu-tai kwakungumakhi odumile waseShayina u-Zhang Kaiji.Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kweshumi zendlu yezivakashi yesifunda sase-Diao-yu-tai zaqedwa esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka.Indlu yezivakashi yokwamukela izivakashi isenyakatho yesango elisempumalanga ye-Diao-yu-tai futhi ibalwa ngokuphambana newashi.Ukuze kuhlonishwe amasiko amazwe angaphandle, asikho isakhiwo esingunombolo-13, futhi ukuze kuhlonishwe isiko lamaShayina, iFangfei Garden ithatha indawo yesakhiwo esisodwa bese iBabk Garden ithatha indawo yesine.Indlu yezivakashi yombuso iklanywe ngesitayela sengadi edumile eningizimu yoMfula iYangtze.Emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yegceke, kuneqembu lezakhiwo zasendulo, "i-Yangling Zhai."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2023
